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Humanize From Discovery Institute's Center on Human Exceptionalism
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Totalitarian “Nature Rights” Legislation in U.K. House of Lords

Originally published at National Review
Categories
Nature and Conservation

A Green member of the House of Lords plans to introduce "nature rights" legislation. Not only would — basically everything — have rights, but these supposed liberties could be enforced against "individuals." The authoritarian possibilities are unquantifiable.

First, "nature's" definition is so broad it includes just about everything in existence. From Draft 8 of the Nature Rights Act of 2025:

"Nature" means the interconnected community of living organisms, ecosystems, geological processes, and natural cycles, including all species, habitats, landscapes, waters, soils, the atmosphere, and the evolutionary and regenerative dynamics of life on Earth.

Anything in the world missing from that definition? Not that I can see. Thus, everything on earth — including the air — would be deemed a "legal person." And notice that "nature" is personalized with a capital N:

Recognition of Nature as a Legal Person:
a. Nature is recognised as a legal person and subject of law.
b. The rights of Nature established by this Act shall vest in Nature as a single legal entity.
c. These rights shall be enforceable collectively on behalf of Nature to prevent fragmentation of legal claims.

Continue Reading at National Review

Wesley J. Smith

Chair and Senior Fellow, Center on Human Exceptionalism
Wesley J. Smith is Chair and Senior Fellow at Discovery Institute’s Center on Human Exceptionalism. Wesley is a contributor to National Review and is the author of 14 books, in recent years focusing on human dignity, liberty, and equality. Wesley has been recognized as one of America’s premier public intellectuals on bioethics by National Journal and has been honored by the Human Life Foundation as a “Great Defender of Life” for his work against suicide and euthanasia. Wesley’s most recent book is Culture of Death: The Age of “Do Harm” Medicine, a warning about the dangers to patients of the modern bioethics movement.